ACCOUNTANCY XII
Chapter 1 Accounting for Not for Profit Organisation (** Excluded from present Syllabus)
Class 1 Introduction Online Class 1 Notes 1
Class 2 Special Terms -1 Online Class 2 Notes 2
Class 3 Special Terms -2 Online Class 3 Notes 3
Class 4 Receipt and Payment A/C Online Class 4 Notes 4
Class 5 Receipt and Payment A/C Illustrations Online Class 5 Notes 5
Class 6 Income & Expenditure A/C Online Class 6 Notes 6
Class 7 Income & Expenditure A/C Illustrations Online Class 7 Notes 7
Class 8 Income & Expenditure A/C & Balance Sheet Online Class 8 Notes 8
Class 9 Income & Expenditure A/C & Balance Sheet Online Class 9 Notes 9
Class 10 Stationery, Subscription, Special Funds Online Class 10 Notes 10
Chapter 2 Accounting for Partnership - Basic Concepts All Notes
Class 11 Basic Concepts - Introduction Online Class 11 Notes 11
Class 12 Fixed Capital Method Online Class 12 Notes 12
Class 13 Fluctuating Capital Method & Differences Online Class 13 Notes 13
Class 14 P/L Appropriation A/C - Entries & A/C Online Class 14 Notes 14
Class 15 P/L Appropriation A/C & Capital A/C Online Class 15 Notes 15
Class 16 Interest on Capital Online Class 16 Notes 16
Class 17 Interest on Drawings Online Class 17 Notes 17
Class 18 Guarantee of Profit to a Partner Online Class 18 Notes 18
Class 19 Past Adjustments Online Class 19 Notes 19
Class 31 HSE 2020 March & SAY - CA & AFS Online Class 31
Chapter 3 Reconstitution of Partnership - Admission of a Partner All Notes
Class 20 Reconstitution - Admission - Introduction Online Class 20 Notes20
Class 21 Calculation of New Profit Sharing Ratio Online Class 21 Notes 21
Class 22 Sacrificing Ratio & Goodwill - Average Online Class 22 Notes 22
Class 23 Goodwill - Super Profit & Capitalisation Online Class 23 Notes 23
Class 24 Treatment of Goodwill - Premium Online Class 24 Notes 24
Class 25 Treatment of Goodwill - Revaluation Online Class 25 Notes 25
Class 26 Accumulated Profit/Loss & Revaluation Online Class 26 Notes 26
Class 27 Entries,Revaluation,Capital&B/S-AdmissionOnline Class 27 Notes 27
Class 28 Revaluation a/c, Capital a/c&B/S-AdmissionOnline Class 28 Notes 28
Class 29 Adj of Capitals -Rev a/c, Capital a/c & B/s Online Class 29 Notes 29
Class 30 Ch-3 HSE March 2020 Questions CA & AFSOnline Class 30 Notes 30
Chapter 4 Reconstitution of Partnership - Retirement & Death of a Partner All Notes
Class 32 New Ratio and Gaining Ratio Online Class 32 Notes 32
Class 33 Adjustment of Goodwill Online Class 33 Notes 33
Class 34 Revaluation of Assets &LiabilitiesOnline Class 34 Notes 34
Class 35 Adj. Accumulated Profi and Loss Online Class 35 Notes 35
Class 36 Disposal of Amt due & Loan a/c Online Class 36 Notes 36
Class 37 Amount due to Deceased Partner Online Class 37 Notes 37
Chapter 5 Dissolution of Partnership Firm All Notes
Class 38 Dissolution of Firm-Intro&entriesOnline Class 38 Notes 38
Class 39 Realisation A/C - Illustrations Online Class 39 Notes 39
BUSINESS STUDIES XII
Chapter 1 Nature and Sig of Mgt Mal Notes Eng Notes Both Notes
Class 1 Management Concept Online Class1 Notes 1
Class 2 Characteristics of Management Online Class 2 Notes 2
Class 3 Objectives & Importance of Management Online Class 3 Note 3
Class 4 Nature of Management - Art, Science, Profession Online Class 4 Note 4
Class 5 Levels of Management Online Class 5 Note 5
Class 6 Functions of Management Online Class 6 Notes 6
Class 7 Coordination - Meaning,Features & Importance Online Class 7 Notes 7
Chapter 2 Principles of Mgt Mal Notes Eng Notes Both Notes
Class 8 Concept, Nature & Significance of Principles.. Online Class 8 Notes 8
Class 9 Fayol's Principles of Management - I Online Class 9 Notes 9
Class 10 Fayol's Principles of Management - II Online Class 10 Notes 10
Class 11 Fayol's Principles of Management - III Online Class 11 Notes 11
Class 12 Scientific Mgt. - Meaning & Principles Online Class 12 Notes 12
Class 13 Scientific Mgt. - Techniques - 1 Online Class 13 Notes 13
Class 14 Scientific Mgt. - Techniques - 2 Online Class 14 Notes 14
Chapter 3 Business Env. Mal Notes Eng Notes Both Notes
Class 15 Meaning, Features and Importance of BE Online Class 15 Notes 15
Class 16 Dimensions of BE, and LPG Policy Online Class 16 Notes 16
Class 17 Demonitisation & Impact of LPG Policy Online Class 17 Notes 17
Chapter 4 Planning Mal Notes Eng Notes Both Notes
Class 18 Meaning, Importance & Limitations Online Class 18 Notes 18
Class 19 Features and Process of Planning Online Class 19 Notes 19
Class 20 Types of Plans Online Class 20 Notes 20
Chapter 5 Organising Mal Notes Eng Notes Both Notes
Class 21 Organising- Meaning,Process & Importance Online Class 21 Notes 21
Class 22 Organisation Structure & Span of mgt. Online Class 22 Notes 22
Class 23 Divisional Structure & Comparison Online Class 23 Notes 23
Class 24 Formal Organisation-Meaning, Features etc Online Class 24 Notes 24
Class 25 Informal Organisation and comparison Online Class 25 Notes 25
Class 26 Delegation and Decentralisation Online Class 26 Notes 26
Chapter 6 Staffing Mal Notes Eng Notes Both Notes
Class 27 Staffing - Meaning and Process Online Class 27 Notes 27
Class 28 Sources of Recruitment Online Class 28 Notes 28
Class 29 Sources-Merits & Demerits,Selection Tests Online Class 29 Notes 29
Class 30 Methods of Training Online Class 30 Notes 30
Chapter 7 Directing Mal Notes Eng Notes Both Notes
Class 31 Meaning and Elements of Directing Online Class 31 Notes 31
Class 32 Maslow's Need Hierarchy Online Class 32 Notes 32
Class 33 Qualities of a Good Leader Online Class 33 Notes 33
Class 34 Communication Process & Formal,Informal Online Class 34 Notes 34
Chapter 8 Controlling Mal Notes Eng Notes Both Notes
Class 35 Controlling Process, Traditional Techniques Online Class 35 Notes 35
Chapter 9 Financial Management Mal Notes Eng Notes Both Notes
Class 36 Financing Decisions Online Class 36 Notes 36
Class 37 Capital Structure-Meaning & Factors Affect Online Class 37 Notes 37
Chapter 10 Financial Market (**Excluded from present Syllabus)
Class 38 Money Market & Capital Market Online Class 38 Notes 38
Class 39 Stock Exchange - Functions Online Class 39 Notes 39
Chapter 11 Marketing Mgt Mal Notes Eng Notes BothNotes
Class 40 Online Class 40 Notes 40
Chapter 12 Consumer Protection Mal Notes Eng Notes Both Notes
XII BS Revision Through 150 Objective Questions💫
XII BS Revision 150 Objective Questions -1 Click here
XII BS Revision 150 Objective Questions -2 Click here
XII BS Revision 150 Objective Questions -3 Click here
XII BS Short Notes for March 2023 Both English Malayalam
ACCOUNTANCY XI
Chapter 1 Introduction to Accounting
Class 1 Introduction to Accounting-Meaning, Definition Online Class 1
Class 2 Nature, Source of Information, Branches Online Class 2 Notes 2
Class 3 Qualitative Charact, Objectives, Users, Role Online Class 3 Notes 3
Class 4 Basic Terms in Accounting 1 Online Class 4 Notes 4
Class 5 Basic Terms in Accounting 2 Online Class 5 Notes 5
Chapter 2 Theory Base of Accounting
Class 6 GAAP and Basic Accounting Concepts - I Online Class 6 Notes 6
Class 7 Basic Accounting Concepts - II Online Class 7 Notes 7
Class 8 Basic Accounting Concepts - III Online Class 8 Notes 8
Class 9 Systems, Basis, Standards, IFRSS, GST Online Class 9 Notes 9
Chapter 3 Recording of Transactions - 1
Class 10 Source Documents, Vouchers, Equation Online Class 10 Notes 10
Class 11 Accounting Equations -Problems&SolutionsOnline Class 11 Notes 11
Class 12 Accounting Equation - Problems&Solutions Online Class 12 Notes 12
Class 13 Identifying Debit and Credit Online Class 13 Notes 13
Class 14 Recording of Transactions in Journal Online Class 14 Notes 14
Class 15 Recording - Compound Entries - Rules Online Class 15 Notes15
Class 16 Recording - Ledger account preparation Online Class 16 Notes 16
Class 17 Recording - Ledger account preparation 2 Online Class 17 Notes 17
Chapter 4 Recording of Transactions - II
Class 18 Single column Cash Book Online Class 18 Notes 18
Class 19 Double Column Cash Book Online Class 19 Note 19
Class 20 Petty Cash Book Online Class 20 Notes 20
Class 21 Purchase Book and Sales Book Online Class 21 Notes 21
Class 22 Purchase Return, Sales Return & Journal Pro Online Class 22 Note 22
Chapter 5 Bank Reconciliation Statement
Class 23 Bank Reconciliation Statement - Theory Online Class 23 Notes 23
Class 24 BRS - Starting with Cash Book - Illustrations Online Class 24 Notes 24
Class 25 BRS - Starting with Pass Book - Illustrations Online Class 25 Notes 25
Class 26 BRS - Starting with Overdraft - Illustrations Online Class 26 Notes 26
Class 27 BRS - With adjusted Cash Book-Illustrations Online Class 27 Notes 27
Chapter 6 Trial Balance and Rectification of Errors
Class 28 Trial Balance - Meaning and Objectives Online Class 28 Notes 28
Class 29 Preparation of Trial Balance - Methods - Eg Online Class 29 Notes 29
Class 30 Trial Balance from Ledger a/c balances Online Class 30 Notes 30
Class 31 Classification of Errors Online Class 31 Notes 31
Class 32 Rectification of Errors - Rectification Entries Online Class 32 Notes 32
Class 33 Rectification of Errors - Suspense a/c Online Class 33 Notes 33
Chapter 7 Depreciation Provisions and Reserves
Class 34 Depreciation-Meaning,Features,Causes, etc Online Class 34 Notes 34
Class 35 Depreciation Methods-Straight Line Method Online Class 35 Notes 35
Class 36 Depreciation - Written Down Value Method Online Class 36 Notes 36
Class 37 Charging to Asset a/c-SLM - Illustrations -1 Online Class 37 Notes 37
Class 38 Charging to Asset a/c-SLM - Illustrations -2 Online Class 38 Notes 38
Class 39 Charging to Asset a/c-SLM - Illustrations -3 Online Class 39 Notes 39
Class 40 Charging to Asset a/c WDV - Illustrations Online Class 40 Notes 40
Class 41 Provision for Depreciation & Disposal a/c Online Class 41 Notes 41
Class 42 Provisions and Reserves Online Class 42 Notes 42
Chapter 8 Bills of Exchange (** Excluded from Present Syllabus)
Class 43 Bills of Exchange and Promissory Note Online Class 43 Note 43
Chapter 9 Financial Statements - 1
Class 44 Gross Profit,Net Profit- Trading a/c Online Class 44 Note 44
Class 45 Profit and Loss Account Online Class 45 Note 45
Notes on Financial Statements Note 45.1
Class 46 Marshaling & Grouping - Balance Sheet Online Class 46 Note 46
Class 47 Trading & P/L A/C & Balance Sheet Online Class 47 Note 47
Chapter 10 Financial Statements - II
Class 48 Trading & P/L A/C & BS with Adjustments Online Class 48 Notes 48
Class 49 Trading & P/L A/C & BS with Adjustments Online Class 49 Notes 49
Chapter 13 Computerised Accounting System (** Excluded from Present Syllabus)
Class 50 Meaning, Vs Manual Accounting, Merits Online Class 50 Notes 50
Goods and Services Tax (GST)
Class 1 Goods and Services Tax - 1 Online Class 1 Notes 1
Class 2 GST Accounting - Journal Entries Online Class 2 Notes 2
Class 3 GST Accounting-Entries CGST,SGST&IGST Online Class 3 Notes 3
COMPUTERISED ACCOUNTING XII
Chapter 1 Overview of Computerised Accounting System
Class 1 Meaning, Features,Grouping, Codification Online Class 1 Notes 1
Class 2 codification,security,Merits & demerits, AIS Online Class 2 Notes 2
Chapter 2 Spreadsheet
Class 3 Spreadsheet-Worksheet,Workbook,FOSS etc Online Class 3 Notes 3
Class 4 Spreadsheet-Operations,Navigation,data typesOnline Class 4 Notes 4
Class 5 Spreadsheet - Date and Time Functions Online Class 5 Notes 5
Class 6 Spreadsheet - Statistical Functions with Eg. Online Class 6 Notes6
Class 7 Spreadsheet- Logical Functions with examples Online Class 7 Notes 7
Class 8 Spreadsheet-Mathematical Functions-Eg. Online Class 8 Notes 8
Class 9 Spreadsheet-Text Functions with Examples Online class 9 Note 9
Class 10 Spreadsheet -Spreadsheet Functions-LookupOnline Class10 Notes10
Class 11 Spreadsheet-VLOOKUP,HLOOKUP,ROWS etcOnline Class11 Notes11
Class 12 Financial Funct ACCRINT,RATE,CUMIPMTOnline Class 12 Notes 12
Class 13 Financial Functions - II PV, PMT, FV, NPV Online Class 13 Notes 13
Class 14 Data Entry, Data Validation, & Formatting Online Class 14 Notes 14
Class 15 Data Formatting, Data Tables Online Class 15 Notes 15
Chapter 3 Use of Spreadsheet in Business Applications
Class 16 Payroll Accounting Online Class 16 Notes 16
Class 17 Accounting of Assets (SLN and DB) Online Class 17 Notes 17
Chapter 4 Graphs and Charts for Business Data
Class 18 Types of Charts - Adv of Graphs and Charts OnlineClass 18 Notes 18
Chapter 5 Accounting Software Package - GNUKhata
Class 19 Accounting Software Package - GNUKhata Class 19 Notes 19
Class 20 GNUKhata - Practical Example Class 20 Notes 20
Chapter 6 Data Base Management System
Class 21 LibreOffice Base Class21 Notes 21
XII Computerised Accounting Full Notes Click here
Computerised Accounting Practicals
1. Naming a Range, SUM, SUMIF, LOOKUP CLICK HERE
2. Nested IF - Score sheet - Grade CLICK HERE
3. COUNT, COUNTA, COUNTIF, COUNTBLANK CLICK HERE
4. MAX, MIN, AVERAGE, CONCATENATE CLICK HERE
5. IF - Tax calculation CLICK HERE
6. Data Validation CLICK HERE
7. One Variable Data Table - PMT CLICK HERE
8. RATE - Calculation of interest rate on loan CLICK HERE
PART-B Libre Office Calc
9. PIE Chart Preparation CLICK HERE
10. COLUMN Chart Preparation CLICK HERE
11. SLN - Calculation of Depreciation CLICK HERE
12. PAYROLL Preparation CLICK HERE
PART-C GNU KHATA
13. GNU Khata - Cash Account CLICK HERE
14. Profit and Loss A/C and Balance Sheet CLICK HERE
15. Bank Reconciliation Statement CLICK HERE
16. Balance Sheet from ledger account balances CLICK HERE
PART-D Libre Office Base
17. Table and Query - Searching and Name begin with "A" CLICK HERE
18. Table and Query - DA calculation and Name End with "A" CLICK HERE
19. Table, Form and Query - Display Employee name and BP CLICK HERE
20. Create Relationship between two Tables CLICK HERE
For getting Procedures of all 20 Practicals *NEW* CLICK HERE
XII Comp Accounting 100 Objective Questions for VIVA-1 Click here
XII Comp Accounting 100 Objective Questions for VIVA-2 Click here
XII Comp Accounting 100 Objective Questions for VIVA-3 Click here
XII Comp Accounting Revision on all Important Topics Click here
BUSINESS STUDIES X1
Chapter 1 Business Trade and Commerce - Eng Notes Mal Notes
Class 1 History of Trade and Commerce in Ancient India - 1 Class 1 Notes 1
Class 2 History of Trade and Commerce in Ancient India - 2 Class 2 Notes2
Class 3 Nature & Concept of Business - Bus, Prof & Empl- Class 3 Notes 3
Class 4 Nature & Concept of Business - Industry & Classifi Class 4 Notes 4
Class 5 Nature & Concept of Business - Commerce & Classi Class 5 Notes 5
Class 6 Nature & Concept of Business- Objectives,Risk etc Class 6 Notes 6
Chapter 2 Forms of Business Organisation- Eng Notes Mal Notes
Class 7 Introduction & Sole Proprietor-Mean,Feat,Adv,Limit Class 7 Notes 7
Class 8 Hindu Undivided Family Business Class 8 Notes 8
Class 9 Partnership Business Class 9 Notes 9
Class10 Partnership Business -2 Class10 Notes10
Class 11 Cooperative Society Class 11 Notes11
Class 12 Joint Stock Company - Meaning & Features Class 12 Notes 12
Class 13 Joint Stock Company - Merits and Demerits Class 13 Notes 13
Class 14 Joint Stock Company - Private & Public Company Class 14 Notes14
Class 15 Choice of Form & comparative Evaluation Class 15 Notes 15
Chapter 3 Private,Public & Global Enterpr - Eng Notes Mal Notes
Class 16 Departmental Undertaking- Features, Merits, Dem Class 16 Notes 16
Class 17 Statutory Corporation -Features,Merits,Demerits Class 17 Notes 17
Class 18 Government Company - Features,Merits,Demerits Class 18 Notes 18
Class 19 Changing role of Public Sector Class 19 Notes 19
Class 20 Global Enterprises, Joint Ventures and PPP Class 20 Notes 20
Chapter 4 Business Services - Eng Notes Mal Notes
Class 21 Goods & services - Nature & Types of Services Class 21 Notes 21
Class 22 Banking - Types of Banks - Functions of Banks Class 22 Notes 22
Class 23 e-Banking - Meaning, Range of services , Benefits Class 23 Notes 23
Class 24 Insurance - Meaning, Function and Principles Class 24 Notes 24
Class 25 Insurance - Life & Fire Insurance Class 25 Notes 25
Class 26 Insurance - Marine & Other General Insurance Class 26 Notes 26
Class 27 Communication, Transportation, Warehousing Class 27 Notes 27
Chapter 5 Emerging Modes of Business - Eng Notes Mal Notes
Class 28 e-Business and e-Commerce Class 28 Notes 28
Class 29 Online Transactions-stages,process,payment mecha Class 29 Notes 29
Class 30 Outsourcing (BPO) -Meaning,Features,Scope,etc.. Class 30 Notes 30
Chapter 6 Social Responsibilities of Business & Business Ethics - Eng Notes Mal Notes
Class 31 Social Responsibility - Concept,Need,Reality,Kinds.. Class 31 Notes 31
Class 32 Environmental Protection & Business Ethics Class 32 Notes 32
Chapter 7 Formation of a Company - Eng Notes Mal Notes
Class 33 Promotion - Meaning, Stages,Promoter,Functions Class 33 Notes 33
Class 34 Documents Required for Registration/Incorporation Class 34 Note 34
Class 35 Incorporation and Capital Subscription Class 35 Note 35
Chapter 8 Sources of Business Finance - Eng Notes Mal Notes
Class 36 Retained Earnings & Debentures-Merits &Demerits Class 36 Notes 36
Class 37 Issue of Shares - Equity and Preference Class 37 Notes 37
Chapter 9 Small business and entrepreneur - Eng Notes Mal Notes
Class 40 Problems of Small business(MSME) Class 40
Chapter 10 Internal Trade - Eng Notes Mal Notes
Class 38 Itinerant Retailers & Small scale fixed shop Retail Class 38 Note 38
Class 39 Large Scale Fixed Shop Retailers Class 39 Note 39
Chapter 11 International Business - Eng Notes Mal Notes
XI Business Studies All Chapters Notes English Mal Both
XI BS Imp only for March 2024 Notes ENGLISH MALAYALAM
