LINKS FOR ONLINE CLASSES AND NOTES

 ACCOUNTANCY XII

Chapter 1 Accounting for Not for Profit Organisation (** Excluded from present Syllabus)

       Class  1 Introduction                                                Online Class 1   Notes 1

       Class  2 Special Terms -1                                         Online Class 2   Notes 2

       Class  3 Special Terms -2                                         Online Class 3   Notes 3

       Class  4 Receipt and Payment A/C                            Online Class 4   Notes 4

       Class  5 Receipt and Payment A/C Illustrations        Online Class 5   Notes 5

       Class  6 Income & Expenditure A/C                          Online Class 6   Notes 6

       Class  7 Income & Expenditure A/C Illustrations      Online Class 7   Notes 7

       Class  8 Income & Expenditure A/C & Balance Sheet  Online Class 8   Notes 8

       Class  9 Income & Expenditure A/C & Balance Sheet  Online Class 9   Notes 9

      Class 10 Stationery, Subscription, Special Funds       Online Class 10  Notes 10

Chapter 2 Accounting for Partnership - Basic Concepts   All Notes

     Class 11 Basic Concepts - Introduction                      Online Class 11  Notes 11

     Class 12 Fixed Capital Method                                   Online Class 12  Notes 12

     Class 13 Fluctuating Capital Method & Differences   Online Class 13  Notes 13

     Class 14 P/L Appropriation A/C - Entries & A/C          Online Class 14  Notes 14

     Class 15 P/L Appropriation A/C & Capital A/C            Online Class 15  Notes 15

     Class 16 Interest on Capital                                       Online Class 16  Notes 16

     Class 17 Interest on Drawings                                    Online Class 17  Notes 17

     Class 18 Guarantee of Profit to a Partner                    Online Class 18  Notes 18

     Class 19 Past Adjustments                                          Online Class 19  Notes 19

      Class 31 HSE 2020 March & SAY - CA & AFS          Online Class 31 

 Chapter 3 Reconstitution of Partnership - Admission of a Partner   All Notes

      Class 20 Reconstitution - Admission - Introduction     Online Class 20  Notes20

     Class 21 Calculation of New Profit Sharing Ratio      Online Class 21  Notes 21

     Class 22 Sacrificing Ratio & Goodwill - Average        Online Class 22  Notes 22

     Class 23 Goodwill - Super Profit & Capitalisation       Online Class 23  Notes 23

     Class 24 Treatment of Goodwill - Premium                Online Class 24  Notes 24

     Class 25 Treatment of Goodwill - Revaluation            Online Class 25  Notes 25

     Class 26 Accumulated Profit/Loss & Revaluation       Online Class 26  Notes 26

      Class 27 Entries,Revaluation,Capital&B/S-AdmissionOnline Class 27  Notes 27

      Class 28 Revaluation a/c, Capital a/c&B/S-AdmissionOnline Class 28  Notes 28

      Class 29 Adj of Capitals -Rev a/c, Capital a/c & B/s    Online Class 29  Notes 29

      Class 30 Ch-3 HSE March 2020 Questions CA & AFSOnline Class 30  Notes 30

Chapter 4 Reconstitution of Partnership - Retirement & Death of a Partner    All Notes

     Class 32 New Ratio and Gaining Ratio        Online Class 32 Notes 32

     Class 33 Adjustment of Goodwill                Online Class 33 Notes 33 

     Class 34 Revaluation of Assets &LiabilitiesOnline Class 34 Notes 34 

     Class 35 Adj. Accumulated Profi and Loss  Online Class 35 Notes 35

     Class 36 Disposal of Amt due & Loan a/c   Online Class 36 Notes 36

     Class 37 Amount due to Deceased Partner Online Class 37 Notes 37

Chapter 5 Dissolution of Partnership Firm      All Notes

     Class 38 Dissolution of Firm-Intro&entriesOnline Class 38 Notes 38

     Class 39 Realisation A/C - Illustrations     Online Class 39  Notes 39 

BUSINESS STUDIES XII 

Chapter 1 Nature and Sig of Mgt  Mal Notes  Eng Notes  Both Notes

Class 1 Management Concept                                            Online Class1  Notes 1

Class 2 Characteristics of Management                           Online Class 2  Notes 2 

Class 3 Objectives & Importance of Management             Online Class 3  Note 3

Class 4 Nature of Management - Art, Science, Profession Online Class 4 Note 4

Class 5 Levels of Management                                            Online Class 5 Note 5

Class 6 Functions of Management                                Online Class 6 Notes 6

Class 7 Coordination - Meaning,Features & Importance   Online Class 7 Notes 7

Chapter 2 Principles of Mgt    Mal Notes    Eng Notes      Both Notes

Class 8 Concept, Nature &  Significance of Principles..    Online Class 8 Notes 8

Class 9 Fayol's Principles of Management - I                     Online Class 9 Notes 9

Class 10 Fayol's Principles of Management - II             Online Class 10 Notes 10

Class 11 Fayol's Principles of Management - III            Online Class 11 Notes 11

Class 12 Scientific Mgt. -  Meaning & Principles          Online Class 12 Notes 12

Class 13 Scientific Mgt. - Techniques - 1                      Online Class 13 Notes 13 

Class 14 Scientific Mgt. - Techniques - 2                       Online Class 14 Notes 14

Chapter 3 Business Env.       Mal Notes      Eng Notes       Both Notes

Class 15 Meaning, Features and Importance of BE      Online Class 15 Notes 15

Class 16 Dimensions of BE, and LPG Policy                  Online Class 16 Notes 16

Class 17 Demonitisation &  Impact of LPG Policy         Online Class 17 Notes 17

Chapter 4 Planning               Mal Notes     Eng Notes        Both Notes

Class 18  Meaning, Importance & Limitations               Online Class 18 Notes 18

Class 19 Features and Process of Planning                   Online Class 19 Notes 19

Class 20 Types of Plans                                                  Online Class 20 Notes 20

Chapter 5 Organising              Mal Notes     Eng Notes     Both Notes

 Class 21 Organising- Meaning,Process & Importance Online Class 21 Notes 21

Class 22 Organisation Structure & Span of mgt.         Online Class 22 Notes 22 

Class 23 Divisional Structure & Comparison               Online Class 23 Notes 23

Class 24 Formal Organisation-Meaning, Features etc Online Class 24  Notes 24

Class 25 Informal Organisation and comparison         Online Class 25 Notes 25

Class 26 Delegation and Decentralisation                   Online Class 26 Notes 26  

Chapter 6 Staffing                     Mal Notes   Eng Notes     Both Notes

Class 27 Staffing - Meaning and Process                      Online Class 27 Notes 27

Class 28 Sources of Recruitment                                  Online Class 28 Notes 28

Class 29 Sources-Merits & Demerits,Selection Tests    Online Class 29 Notes 29

Class 30 Methods of Training                                        Online Class 30 Notes 30

 Chapter 7 Directing                  Mal Notes    Eng Notes     Both Notes

Class 31 Meaning and Elements of Directing                Online Class 31 Notes 31

Class 32 Maslow's Need Hierarchy                               Online Class 32 Notes 32

Class 33 Qualities of a Good Leader                              Online Class 33 Notes 33

Class 34 Communication Process & Formal,Informal   Online Class 34 Notes 34

Chapter 8 Controlling                   Mal Notes  Eng Notes Both Notes

Class 35 Controlling Process, Traditional Techniques  Online Class 35 Notes 35

Chapter 9 Financial Management Mal Notes Eng Notes Both Notes

Class 36 Financing Decisions                                         Online Class 36 Notes 36

Class 37 Capital Structure-Meaning & Factors Affect   Online Class 37 Notes 37

Chapter 10 Financial Market (**Excluded from present Syllabus)

Class 38  Money Market & Capital Market                Online Class 38 Notes 38

Class 39  Stock Exchange - Functions                       Online Class 39 Notes 39

Chapter 11 Marketing Mgt      Mal Notes   Eng Notes   BothNotes

Class 40     Online Class 40 Notes 40 

Chapter 12 Consumer Protection   Mal Notes   Eng Notes   Both Notes

XII BS Revision Through  150 Objective Questions💫

XII BS Revision 150 Objective Questions -1 Click here

XII BS Revision 150 Objective Questions -2 Click here

XII BS Revision 150 Objective Questions -3 Click here

XII BS Short Notes for March 2023   Both   English    Malayalam

ACCOUNTANCY XI

 Chapter 1 Introduction to Accounting

      Class  1 Introduction to Accounting-Meaning, Definition Online Class 1 

      Class  2 Nature, Source of Information, Branches     Online Class 2   Notes 2  

      Class 3 Qualitative Charact, Objectives, Users, Role  Online Class 3  Notes 3

      Class 4 Basic Terms in Accounting 1                          Online Class 4  Notes 4  

      Class 5 Basic Terms in Accounting 2                          Online Class 5  Notes 5

 Chapter 2 Theory Base of Accounting

      Class 6 GAAP and Basic Accounting Concepts - I       Online Class 6  Notes 6 

      Class 7 Basic Accounting Concepts - II                        Online Class 7  Notes 7

      Class 8 Basic Accounting Concepts - III                       Online Class 8  Notes 8 

      Class 9 Systems, Basis, Standards, IFRSS, GST          Online Class 9  Notes 9

 Chapter 3 Recording of Transactions - 1

     Class 10 Source Documents, Vouchers, Equation        Online Class 10 Notes 10

      Class 11 Accounting Equations -Problems&SolutionsOnline Class 11 Notes 11 

     Class 12 Accounting Equation - Problems&Solutions  Online Class 12 Notes 12

     Class 13 Identifying Debit and Credit                           Online Class 13 Notes 13

     Class 14 Recording of Transactions in Journal             Online Class 14 Notes 14

     Class 15 Recording - Compound Entries - Rules           Online Class 15 Notes15

     Class 16 Recording - Ledger account preparation      Online Class 16 Notes 16 

     Class 17 Recording - Ledger account preparation 2   Online Class 17 Notes 17

Chapter 4 Recording of Transactions - II  

   Class 18 Single column Cash Book                                Online Class 18 Notes 18

   Class 19 Double Column Cash Book                               Online Class 19 Note 19 

   Class 20 Petty Cash Book                                                Online Class 20 Notes 20

   Class 21 Purchase Book and Sales Book                       Online Class 21 Notes 21 

   Class 22 Purchase Return, Sales Return & Journal Pro Online Class 22 Note 22

Chapter 5 Bank Reconciliation Statement 

   Class 23 Bank Reconciliation Statement - Theory         Online Class 23 Notes 23

   Class 24 BRS - Starting with Cash Book - Illustrations Online Class 24 Notes 24 

   Class 25 BRS - Starting with Pass Book - Illustrations   Online Class 25 Notes 25

   Class 26 BRS - Starting with Overdraft - Illustrations  Online Class 26 Notes 26 

   Class 27 BRS - With adjusted Cash Book-Illustrations  Online Class 27 Notes 27

Chapter 6 Trial Balance and Rectification of Errors

  Class 28 Trial Balance - Meaning and Objectives         Online Class 28 Notes 28

  Class 29 Preparation of Trial Balance - Methods - Eg  Online Class 29 Notes 29 

  Class 30 Trial Balance  from Ledger a/c balances       Online Class 30 Notes 30

  Class 31 Classification of Errors                                  Online Class 31 Notes 31 

  Class 32 Rectification of Errors - Rectification Entries Online Class 32 Notes 32

  Class 33 Rectification of Errors - Suspense a/c             Online Class 33 Notes 33 

Chapter 7 Depreciation Provisions and Reserves 

  Class 34 Depreciation-Meaning,Features,Causes, etc  Online Class 34 Notes 34

  Class 35 Depreciation Methods-Straight Line Method Online Class 35 Notes 35

  Class 36 Depreciation - Written Down Value Method   Online Class 36 Notes 36

  Class 37 Charging to Asset a/c-SLM - Illustrations -1  Online Class 37 Notes 37  

  Class 38 Charging to Asset a/c-SLM - Illustrations -2  Online Class 38 Notes 38

  Class 39 Charging to Asset a/c-SLM - Illustrations -3  Online Class 39 Notes 39

  Class 40 Charging to Asset a/c WDV - Illustrations     Online Class 40 Notes 40

  Class 41 Provision for Depreciation & Disposal a/c    Online Class 41 Notes 41

  Class 42 Provisions and Reserves                                Online Class 42 Notes 42

Chapter 8 Bills of Exchange  (** Excluded from Present Syllabus)

  Class 43 Bills of Exchange and Promissory Note        Online Class 43 Note 43 

Chapter 9 Financial Statements - 1

  Class 44 Gross Profit,Net Profit- Trading a/c              Online Class 44 Note 44 

Class 45 Profit and Loss Account                                Online Class 45 Note 45 

Notes on Financial Statements                 Note 45.1 

Class 46 Marshaling & Grouping - Balance Sheet      Online Class 46 Note 46

  Class 47 Trading & P/L  A/C & Balance Sheet            Online Class 47 Note 47

Chapter 10 Financial Statements - II

  Class 48 Trading & P/L A/C & BS with Adjustments  Online Class 48 Notes 48

  Class 49 Trading & P/L A/C & BS with Adjustments  Online Class 49 Notes 49 

Chapter 13 Computerised Accounting System (** Excluded from Present Syllabus)

  Class 50 Meaning, Vs Manual Accounting, Merits     Online Class 50 Notes 50   

Goods and Services Tax (GST)  

  Class 1  Goods and Services Tax - 1                           Online Class 1 Notes 1

  Class 2 GST Accounting - Journal Entries                  Online Class 2 Notes 2 

  Class 3 GST Accounting-Entries CGST,SGST&IGST  Online Class 3 Notes 3

 COMPUTERISED ACCOUNTING XII

 Chapter 1 Overview of Computerised Accounting System

       Class 1 Meaning, Features,Grouping, Codification     Online Class 1    Notes 1

       Class 2 codification,security,Merits & demerits, AIS  Online Class 2    Notes 2

 Chapter 2 Spreadsheet

       Class 3 Spreadsheet-Worksheet,Workbook,FOSS etc  Online Class 3  Notes 3

       Class 4 Spreadsheet-Operations,Navigation,data typesOnline Class 4 Notes 4

       Class 5 Spreadsheet - Date and Time Functions           Online Class 5  Notes 5

       Class 6 Spreadsheet - Statistical Functions with Eg.     Online Class 6 Notes6

       Class 7 Spreadsheet- Logical Functions with examples Online Class 7 Notes 7

       Class 8 Spreadsheet-Mathematical Functions-Eg.         Online Class 8 Notes 8

       Class 9 Spreadsheet-Text Functions with Examples       Online class 9 Note 9 

       Class 10 Spreadsheet -Spreadsheet Functions-LookupOnline Class10 Notes10

       Class 11 Spreadsheet-VLOOKUP,HLOOKUP,ROWS etcOnline Class11 Notes11

       Class 12 Financial Funct ACCRINT,RATE,CUMIPMTOnline Class 12 Notes 12 

       Class 13 Financial Functions - II  PV, PMT, FV, NPV  Online Class 13 Notes 13 

       Class 14  Data Entry, Data Validation, & Formatting Online Class 14 Notes 14

       Class 15 Data Formatting, Data Tables                      Online Class 15 Notes 15

    Chapter 3 Use of Spreadsheet in Business Applications

       Class 16 Payroll Accounting                                       Online Class 16 Notes 16

       Class 17 Accounting of Assets (SLN and DB)             Online Class 17 Notes 17

   Chapter 4 Graphs and Charts for Business Data

       Class 18 Types of Charts - Adv of Graphs and Charts OnlineClass 18 Notes 18

   Chapter 5 Accounting Software Package - GNUKhata

       Class 19 Accounting Software Package - GNUKhata             Class 19 Notes 19

       Class 20 GNUKhata - Practical Example                               Class 20 Notes 20 

    Chapter 6 Data Base Management System 

      Class 21 LibreOffice Base                                                       Class21 Notes 21

     XII Computerised Accounting Full Notes         Click here

Computerised Accounting Practicals

For getting Procedures of all 20 Practicals *NEW*  CLICK HERE

 

PART-A Libre Office Calc

1. Naming a Range, SUM, SUMIF, LOOKUP                         CLICK HERE

2. Nested IF - Score sheet - Grade                                        CLICK HERE

3. COUNT, COUNTA, COUNTIF, COUNTBLANK                   CLICK HERE

4. MAX, MIN, AVERAGE, CONCATENATE                             CLICK HERE

5. IF - Tax calculation                                                             CLICK HERE

6. Data Validation                                                                   CLICK HERE

7. One Variable Data  Table - PMT                                          CLICK HERE

8. RATE - Calculation of interest rate on loan                         CLICK HERE

PART-B Libre Office Calc

9. PIE Chart Preparation                                                         CLICK HERE

10. COLUMN Chart Preparation                                             CLICK HERE

11. SLN - Calculation of Depreciation                                     CLICK HERE

12. PAYROLL Preparation                                                        CLICK HERE

PART-C GNU KHATA 

13. GNU Khata - Cash Account                                             CLICK HERE

14. Profit and Loss A/C and Balance Sheet                              CLICK HERE

15. Bank Reconciliation Statement                                          CLICK HERE

16. Balance Sheet from ledger account balances                     CLICK HERE

PART-D Libre Office Base

17. Table and Query - Searching and Name begin with "A"      CLICK HERE  

18. Table and Query - DA calculation and Name End with "A"  CLICK HERE

19. Table, Form and Query - Display Employee name and BP    CLICK HERE

20. Create Relationship between two Tables                              CLICK HERE  

For getting Procedures of all 20 Practicals *NEW*     CLICK HERE

 

  XII Comp Accounting 100 Objective Questions for VIVA-1  Click here

  XII Comp Accounting 100 Objective Questions for VIVA-2  Click here

  XII Comp Accounting 100 Objective Questions for VIVA-3  Click here

   XII Comp Accounting Revision on all Important Topics  Click here

BUSINESS STUDIES X1 

    Chapter 1 Business Trade and Commerce - Eng Notes Mal Notes

     Class 1 History of Trade and Commerce in Ancient India - 1  Class 1 Notes 1

        Class 2 History of Trade and Commerce in Ancient India - 2 Class 2 Notes2

        Class 3 Nature & Concept of Business - Bus, Prof & Empl-   Class 3  Notes 3

        Class 4 Nature & Concept of Business - Industry & Classifi  Class 4  Notes 4

        Class 5 Nature & Concept of Business - Commerce & Classi Class 5 Notes 5  

        Class 6 Nature & Concept of Business- Objectives,Risk etc   Class 6 Notes 6

    Chapter 2 Forms of Business Organisation- Eng Notes Mal Notes

        Class 7 Introduction & Sole Proprietor-Mean,Feat,Adv,Limit Class 7 Notes 7

        Class 8 Hindu Undivided Family Business                               Class 8 Notes 8

        Class 9 Partnership Business                                                  Class 9 Notes 9  

        Class10 Partnership Business -2                                             Class10 Notes10

       Class 11 Cooperative Society                                                  Class 11 Notes11

       Class 12 Joint Stock Company - Meaning & Features            Class 12 Notes 12

       Class 13 Joint Stock Company - Merits and Demerits           Class 13 Notes 13 

       Class 14 Joint Stock Company - Private & Public Company  Class 14 Notes14 

       Class 15 Choice of Form & comparative Evaluation             Class 15 Notes 15

  Chapter 3 Private,Public & Global Enterpr    -  Eng Notes Mal Notes

      Class 16 Departmental Undertaking- Features, Merits, Dem Class 16 Notes 16

      Class 17 Statutory Corporation -Features,Merits,Demerits  Class 17 Notes 17

     Class 18 Government Company - Features,Merits,Demerits Class 18 Notes 18 

     Class 19 Changing role of Public Sector                                Class 19 Notes 19 

    Class 20 Global Enterprises,  Joint Ventures and PPP            Class 20 Notes 20 

 Chapter 4 Business Services      -           Eng Notes Mal Notes

    Class 21 Goods & services - Nature & Types of Services       Class 21 Notes 21

    Class 22 Banking - Types of Banks - Functions of Banks       Class 22 Notes 22

   Class 23 e-Banking - Meaning, Range of services , Benefits   Class 23 Notes 23

   Class 24 Insurance - Meaning, Function and Principles          Class 24 Notes 24 

   Class 25 Insurance - Life & Fire Insurance                              Class 25 Notes 25

   Class 26 Insurance - Marine & Other General Insurance        Class 26 Notes 26 

  Class 27 Communication, Transportation, Warehousing         Class 27 Notes 27 

Chapter 5  Emerging Modes of Business  - Eng Notes Mal Notes

  Class 28 e-Business and e-Commerce                                       Class 28  Notes 28

  Class 29 Online Transactions-stages,process,payment mecha Class 29 Notes 29

  Class 30 Outsourcing (BPO) -Meaning,Features,Scope,etc..    Class 30 Notes 30 

Chapter 6 Social Responsibilities of Business & Business Ethics - Eng Notes Mal Notes

  Class 31 Social Responsibility - Concept,Need,Reality,Kinds.. Class 31 Notes 31

  Class 32 Environmental Protection & Business Ethics             Class 32 Notes 32 

Chapter 7 Formation of a Company - Eng Notes Mal Notes

  Class 33 Promotion - Meaning, Stages,Promoter,Functions    Class 33 Notes 33

  Class 34 Documents Required for Registration/Incorporation Class 34 Note 34

  Class 35 Incorporation and Capital Subscription                     Class 35 Note 35 

Chapter 8 Sources of Business Finance  -  Eng Notes Mal Notes      

  Class 36 Retained Earnings & Debentures-Merits &Demerits Class 36 Notes 36 

  Class 37 Issue of Shares - Equity and Preference                    Class 37 Notes 37 

Chapter 9 Small business and entrepreneur - Eng Notes Mal Notes 

Class 40 Problems of Small business(MSME)   Class 40 

Chapter 10 Internal Trade      -        Eng Notes Mal Notes                 

  Class 38 Itinerant Retailers & Small scale fixed shop Retail    Class 38 Note 38 

  Class 39 Large Scale Fixed Shop Retailers                               Class 39 Note 39 

Chapter 11 International Business   -   Eng Notes Mal Notes            

 

XI Business Studies All Chapters Notes      English    Mal    Both                  

XI BS Imp only for March 2024 Notes      ENGLISH  MALAYALAM